Asantehenes
1777-1803: Osei Kwame Panyin
1803-1804: Opoku Fofie
1804-1824: Osei Bonsu
1824-1869: Osei Yaw Akoto
-with Batavian Republic needing manpower enters into agreement
-in return for allowing it to maintain road from Elmina to Kumasi and recruiting soldiers requires huge imports of guns
-initiates massive campaign of road-building to invade territories
1869-1881: Kwaku Dua
1881-1893: Prempeh [destooled]
-faced with British skirmish in 1888 which turns into British declaration of war
-with Dutch allied with British after French Wars > Fourth French War (1880-4) attempts to play powers against one another fail
-initial astounding Asante victories which receive attention from around the world
-in 1891 British government sends more troops and technological advantages mean it does better
-removed from office after military defeats despite hard fighting
-with further military actions only defrayed after French Wars > Fifth French War (1892-5) forces British to fuck off because they have to use them elsewhere
-ending treaty is face-saving, Asante and British sign a very vague friendship and amity treaty viewed as a victory
-but this is enough to cause an impeachment
1893-1904: Kwasi Boachi I
-trained in Europe
-and for this considered the man to deal with issues that led to British doing so well
-engages in period of modernization
-including investment in Railways
-as well as creation of new, modern gun factories
-additionally establishes a number of educational institutions in a web
-most famously initiates a drive for smallpox vaccines
-with Sopona cult extant he organizes new religious order devoted to Sopona which doctors and smallpox vaccinators are associated with
-and part of a general effort to fortify Akom against Christianity and, to a lesser extent, Islam
-fosters growth of nkwankwaa as secondary power base
-seeks to use them against traditional aristocrats
-enacts first regulations to phase out slavery gradually
-viewing Russia's defeat in Russo-Chinese War (1893-9) as proof of supremacy of free labor
-seeks to create plantations farmed by free labor
-enacts preparatory law for constitutional reform
-also there's a campaign to expand country to make it harder for European powers to colonize
-helped along by modernization greatly
-builds overland trade links to prevent European-dominated coastal trade from overwhelming country
-through Dahomey to French Lagos
-and also through Sokoto
-and when Empire of the German Nation postwar develops Komoh as a port builds trade links with them
-additionally includes princes of conquered lands as kingmakers and other national institutions
-which is a pretty big constitutional shakeup
-which gives the asantehene more power because many of them dependent on him
1904-1931: Opoku Ware
-continues modernization effort
-engages in skirmishes with United States of Fredonia along its frontier which show the two are pretty evenly matched
-when faced with noble rebellion in the north he enacts new centralizing reforms
-also he has powerful army loyal to himself everywhere
-issuance of new constitution of Seventy-Seven Laws despite controversy of it contravening sacred laws
-includes a new assemblage of deputies elected by the odikros (village headmen)
-here nkwankwaa are able to rise to power and office
-this is so he can pass new special laws
-results in repeated attempts to remove him but beaten by presence of appointed members in north under martial law
-additionally new lower house outvotes upper house
-also existence of lower house allows for odikros to dispute power of their overlords and thus weakening the states